Tinsley and Bradley (1986) state that two principles make up
the foundation upon which good test interpretation is built: 1) test
interpretation as a part of the ongoing counseling process, and 2) tests are
instruments which provide information about a client in an efficient
manner. These principles make a lot more
sense to me as I sit here and reflect on my very recent experience with
administering and interpreting assessments.
I felt a bit unsettled as I left the high school where I delivered my
interpretation of my client’s assessment results today. I believe that I felt this way because I
recommended that my client seek a Solution-Focused counselor to help her work
through a couple of personal issues that surfaced in the Baron EQ
assessment. As someone who practices
Solution-Focused counseling, it felt strange to just deliver this
recommendation and then walk out the door, especially since this client
expressed interest in finding a counselor.
I wished that I would have just made her my client for Theory and
Practice II. Since we had already
identified areas that she struggles with and wants to change, we would have
already had a great foundation to begin our first session. I could also see how using these assessments
or others like them might have been helpful in my counseling sessions with my
first client in Theory and Practice II, who I had to stop seeing because she
could not come up with anything that she wanted to change about herself. I wonder if things might have worked out
differently if I had been able to present her with data about how she
functions. Would she have been
surprised? If so, would she have been
propelled to make changes that she might not have been willing to make before
seeing the assessment report(s)? I guess
I will never know.
Overall, I found the Tinsley & Bradley article (as well
as the Drummond & Jones text) to be very easy to understand and full of
practical advice surrounding the issue of test interpretation. I felt much more competent and prepared going
into my interpretation session after reading it, and I also felt that I was
able to integrate the concepts that Tinsley & Bradley advocate. For instance, I began the session with the
more concrete information (KBIT2 scores) and then moved toward more abstract
information (BarOn EQ scores). Before delivering
the scores and my interpretation of them, I spent a little bit of time building
rapport with my client and asking her what she remembered about the assessments
that she took and what she thought about them.
Another thing that I incorporated into my interpretation session after
reading both texts was to refer to the Verbal portion of the KBIT2 as a learned
abilities test rather than an intelligence test. Finally, the Drummond & Jones (2010) text
was incredibly helpful to me as I created my assessment report in preparation
for my interpretation meeting. The
reading for this week really helped me to experience first-hand the assistance
that assessments can bring into counseling sessions.
References
Drummond, R.J.
& Jones, K. (2010). Assessment
procedures for counselors and helping professionals ( 7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.
Tinsley, H.E.A.
& Bradley, R.W. (1986). Testing the test: Test interpretation. Journal of Counseling and Development, 64,
462-466.
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