Thursday, April 25, 2013

Selecting Assessments, Accountability and Moderating Variables


I found Chapter 7 to be one of the most valuable chapters so far in Drummond and Jones (2010).  This chapter laid out the appropriate steps to selecting assessment instruments and strategies and provided some helpful charts to going through this procedure.  The list of assessment resources provided a very thorough foundation as to where you can begin to look for different assessment strategies.  As a school counselor, I will be able to benefit from lists such as this when I am looking for the best resources to use for each of my situations.  I also think I will be able to use the steps to evaluating an assessment instrument.  These pieces of information have given us important things to consider and look for when determining which assessment to use for our students.

I felt that this Chapter from Drummond and Jones (2010) related quite nicely to the Studer, Oberman & Womak (2006) article which talked about a school counselor's accountability.  "Accountability means 'being responsible for one's actions...and documenting effectiveness through measures of professional activity outcomes'" (Studer, Oberman, & Womak, p. 2, 2006).  A school counselor needs to persist in their field to make sure that other professionals within their building understand the importance of their job.  One of the ways to stay accountable is to assess your students to collect data and find where you are benefiting them.  Because of the large number of assessment instruments and placing you can find them, it is crucial that school counselors understand how to evaluate an assessment and consider the best tool for each situation.  Chapter 7 demonstrated these needs to help improve a school counselor's accountability.  Something I did find interesting from this article was the different views school counselors have had previously on accountability.  Part of the problem with our field is that so many school counselors have not collected data appropriately because they are concerned with what this accountability will do to their current position.  In particular it could show we are not as beneficial as we hope or that we are so beneficial that we would be expected to do more.  I think these are both areas we need to risk however in order to benefit our students.  We know we can help and we should fight for that right. 

On a side note, I wanted to briefly mention my experience with the Piers-Harris 2 Self-Concept Scale.  I thoroughly enjoyed having the opportunity to explore an instrument so closely and even have the chance to administer and score a test.  When Dr. Baker had brought up moderating variables, I thought I would look into it further in my manual.  They define moderating variables as "a variable that may affect scores on a test independently of the construct that the test is supposed to measure" (Piers & Herzberg, p.20, 2002).  During the revision of the second edition of the Piers-Harris, the researchers paid particular attention to looking at these possible moderating variables such as sex, ethnic groups, and SES.  Because the researchers were able to use a larger and more normative stratified sample based on the US population, these variables are taken into account somewhat.  What they have found is that this test can be used for different groups of people without those variables specifically affecting the scores.  It was mentioned though that if a particular moderating variable is of concern that more focus should be placed onto that variable and determining its influence.  I am glad that I had the chance to review this more closely.


Drummond, R. J. and Jones, K. (2010). Assessment procedures for counselors and helping professionals. (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.

Piers, E. V., and Herzberg, D. S.  (2002).  Piers-Harris 2: Piers-Harris children's self-concept scale.  (2nd ed.).  Los Angeles, CA: Western Psychological Services.

Studer, J.R., Oberman, A.H., and Womack, R.H. (2006). Producing evidence to show counseling effectiveness in the schools. Professional School Counseling, 9 (5).
 

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