Thursday, April 11, 2013

Post #9: Personality Assessments


Out of all the types of assessments that we have studied so far, I was probably most familiar with personality assessments, which we read about this week.  I have taken the MBTI several times during my life, and have found that my resulting personality type was slightly different each time I took the test.  Drummond and Jones (2010) define personality as “the reasonably stable patterns of thoughts, emotions, and behavior that distinguish one person from another” (p. 248).  I’ve found that as I’ve matured, I’ve noticed myself becoming more of a “balanced” person on a couple of the MBTI scales.  For instance, in college, there was a period of time when I just couldn’t stand being alone.  I had to be around other people and I became restless when left to myself for too long.  Since then, I’ve found myself appreciating alone-time more frequently.  I wouldn’t say that I prefer being alone to being with others, but I’ve found the value of being alone occasionally.  So, overall, I would say that I am still an extrovert, but I think as I’ve aged I’ve inched a bit closer to the introvert-side of the continuum.    However, there is another explanation for the fluctuating test scores I’ve seen.  Perhaps as I’ve aged my personality hasn’t really changed, but I’ve become more aware of who I actually am and how I function.  This theory probably fits better with what we know about human development and the typological theories of Carl Jung which provide the backbone for the MBTI.  Also, I think that whatever things I have been experiencing during the times when I have taken the MBTI have made me more aware of certain characteristics that I possess, and that is probably another reason for score fluctuation. 

 Other factors to consider when discussing personality assessments are validity and reliability.  Drummond and Jones are quick to point out that personality assessments “are part of the affective domain, and are thus not as valid and reliable as most of the aptitude and achievement tests that make up the cognitive domain” (p. 247).  Personality assessments, more than other types of assessments, often require test takers to complete “objective” tests based on their own opinions, which are definitely more subjective than objective.  One thing that I’ve pointed out to students who I’ve administered personality and other subjective identity-formation assessments to is that with these assessments, a person “gets out whatever they put in.”  One thing that I found to be helpful when doing this type of assessment on myself in the past was to have a very close friend fill out the assessments as if she were me and to compare our answers.  I did the same thing for her.  What we found was that we often selected responses for each other that were pretty similar to what we had selected for ourselves.  There were some items that my friend responded to for me differently, and the way she responded on those items were often responses that I had strongly considered when filling out the assessment for myself.  It was helpful for me to not only see who I think I am, but how others perceive me.   Likewise, the NEO Personality Inventory-Revised (NEO PI-R) has both a self-report form and an observer report form (Drummond & Jones, 2010).  This is an assessment that I had not heard of before reading the chapter from Drummond and Jones this week, but it seems like something that I might like to experiment with when working with students in the future.

Reference

Drummond, R.J. & Jones, K. (2010). Assessment procedures for counselors and helping professionals ( 7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.

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