I
remember shadowing a counselor at a local high school and she was in charge of
the PSSA testing in the school. Her
office was piled high with test booklets and she spoke of that responsibility
with a modicum of disdain. While
counselors may get frustrated with sharpening hundreds of number two pencils
and hold the conviction that such a task should not be the focus of their
work. While pencil sharpening may
diverge from the ASCA model, the Ekstrom
(2004) article makes it clear that testing has been part and parcel of the
counseling profession for many years.
I
found it very interesting to think about the respective backgrounds and
training of others in the school environment in regards to interpretations of
assessments. Teachers certainly do many
assessments, such as quizzes and tests on academic subjects, but I wonder
whether they have not all received training in the many psychometric measures
discussed in our textbook. I think
parents do look to counselors to help interpret testing data. I remember getting results on the yearly STAR
tests for my children, which is the California equivalent of the PSSA’s in
Pennsylvania. The counseling department
always enclosed a letter with the results, offering to be of assistance for any
parent who wanted help understanding the test results.
Given
common practice in many school districts and the guidelines of ASCA, it would
seem wise for any counselor to be well versed in assessment interpretation. Additionally, school counseling programs do
well to provide training to support such competencies. Again, in California, a college level
statistics course was a requirement to enter the school counseling program. After reading this week’s assignments, I am
further convinced of that wisdom, if for no other reason than to assure a
certain comfort level around assessment results and design.
References
Drummond,
R. J. and Jones, K. (2010). Assessment procedures for counselors
and helping professionals. (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River,
NJ: Pearson.
Ekstrom,
R.B., Elmore, P.B., Schaefer, W.D.,
Trotter, T.V., & Webster, B. (2004). A survey of assessment and evaluation
activities of school counselors. Professional
School Counseling, 8 (1), 24-30.
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